Home Blog Page 4

Where Was the Crowd

0

There was no cheering crowd. All the windows and doors were shut, and people who wanted to see the Vali were forced to use side streets, where they were pushed around by soldiers. With the help of the dragoman (translator) from the British Consulate and the kavass (guard), I had an easy path. I was treated like an important person, and every soldier saluted me as I passed. But instead of feeling proud, I felt ridiculous and wanted to laugh. It reminded me of two other times in my life: when I received a book prize as a boy and when I walked up the aisle at my wedding.

A Glimpse of the Women

Though people weren’t allowed to watch the procession, it was easy to spot women behind the windows. On a mosque wall, a group of women was gathered, all dressed in thick coverings, with only their eyes visible Private Bulgaria Tours.

The Exhibition in Adrianople

The Vali was about to open the first-ever exhibition in Turkey, featuring products from Adrianople. This was a sign of Turkey’s progress. The exhibition felt like a smaller version of a big event, like the Earl’s Court Exhibition in London. The main item on display was cigarettes. The Turkish women selling them were as persistent as those you would find in any market. These girls were Christian Turks, and their faces were uncovered. Older, heavier Turkish men watched and made suggestive comments.

The Exhibition Products

There were many tobacco products in various stages of preparation. There were bad paintings, some decent woolen items, and excellent embroidery. While farming tools were on display, most of them were imported.

A Sweltering Crowd of Officials

The exhibition was crowded with officials, all of them very fat. They wore a lot of gold and silver lace, broad sashes, and many medals. The greetings were very enthusiastic. When you greet someone in Turkey, you perform a deep bow and then wave your hand from the ground to your chest, up to your forehead, as a sign of respect. This gesture means that all parts of you—your feet, heart, head, and even your boots and fez—belong to the other person. When entering a room, everyone does this to you, and you return the gesture to everyone in the room. This made it impossible to do anything except bow and wave The Fear of the Turks.

My Inability to Keep Up with the Ceremony

I quickly realized I was too awkward to keep up with all the formal greetings from the thirty old Turkish men in the room. So, I chose to hide behind my nationality and only bow and shake hands with the few people near me. After a long round of formalities, we all went into the garden, listened to the band, and ate some bland ice cream.

The Fear of the Turks

0

The Turks live in fear. When traveling through Turkey, it’s better to wear a European hat than a fez. Your hat will serve as a better protector than an escort. And that’s what I always did.

A Military Display at Dawn

It was just before sunrise, and in the distance, I could hear the sound of drums and sad Turkish music. Troops were marching quickly into Adrianople, with the heavy thud of many soldiers’ feet. This was a special day—the anniversary of Abdul Hamid’s rise to power as the Sultan The Great Fire of September 1905.

The Military Gathering

The soldiers gathered in front of the Konak, the official home of the Vali, the governor of the region. In the grey light of early morning, there was something strange about the scene: the dark blue uniforms, the swarthy faces, and the red fezzes. The officers wore bright medals on their chests. Flags with the red crescent fluttered, and sometimes the green flag of Islam was displayed Tours Bulgaria Beglik Tash.

The Vali stood on a balcony, and for a moment, everything was silent. Then the military bands began to play a slow, solemn tune, like the start of an important anthem. When the music stopped, the soldiers shouted, “Patishahim tchok Yacha!” which means “Long live the Sultan!” The sound was powerful and moving. After the shout, the band switched to a livelier tune.

Decorations for the Celebration

The main streets were decorated for the occasion, as ordered. Countless flags fluttered in the wind. Red and green crescent flags waved proudly. Triumphal arches were put up. The whole event had a festive look, but in truth, it felt somewhat artificial—just like many celebrations are.

The Great Fire of September 1905

0

In September 1905, I was in Adrianople during a devastating fire that left 60,000 people homeless. The fire started in the Armenian quarter, and many Armenians believed that the Turks or the Jews were responsible. They couldn’t be convinced otherwise, even though the fire was caused by an accident—a lamp being knocked over.

Accusations and Tensions

After the fire, rumors spread quickly. One day, some Christian women in a narrow street near the British Consulate became ill. An Armenian told me, “Ah, sir, the Turks must have poisoned the well!” I pointed out that the well was also used by Muslim women, yet none of them had become ill. The Armenian could not explain this, but he was determined to believe that the Turks were responsible for poisoning the Christians.

In Adrianople, every bad event is often blamed on religious enemies, and this fuels the deep tensions between the groups Bulgaria Private Tour.

Life in a City of Fear

Adrianople is a city filled with fear. Christians and Armenians often whispered about revenge against the cruel Turks, but nothing ever came of these stories. The Turks were also fearful of attacks, bombs, and other violence from Bulgarians or Armenians.

Strict Curfews and Control

At sundown, every Christian was required to stay indoors, or they risked arrest and imprisonment. No Christian house could have a light on three hours after sunset, or soldiers would knock on the door, demand explanations, and often extort money. Muslims, too, had their own restrictions. They had to carry a lantern to walk through the streets at night, and they couldn’t be outside after 10 PM without special permission. At night, the only sound you’d hear was the heavy footsteps of the patrols Where Was the Crowd.

Free Books for a Society Who Reads Project

0

Q: Could you elaborate on your efforts to encourage a reading society?

Nevzat Bayhan: Fostering a “society who reads” is integral to civilization, yet certain obstacles hinder this ideal in our country. Despite having suitable conditions, excuses prevail. The stark reality is that our country has one coffee house per 95 persons and one library per 64,600 persons, placing us at the bottom of reading rankings A Conversation with Nevzat Bayhan. We’ve identified three main excuses: financial constraints, lack of time, and the overwhelming choice among thousands of books.

To address these challenges, our project, “Free Books for a Society Who Reads,” in collaboration with the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, aims to provide accessible reading materials. We plan to publish pocket-sized books, comprising 100-120 pages made from newspaper-grade paper with visually appealing designs. These books will contain condensed yet informative content suitable for reading on the go.

The books will be placed on shelves in high-traffic areas like undergrounds and sea bus stations. Readers can access these books for free, and at the end of each book, there will be blank pages for readers to share information about themselves. The cover will encourage readers to contribute to the reading society by leaving the book in a suitable place for others Istanbul Day Tour. This ripple effect ensures the books reach new readers, creating a network within society.

Our goal is to eliminate the barriers to reading – no cost as the books are free, no extra time required as they can be read during transportation, and no extensive searching since the books are readily available wherever one desires. Commissions are actively working on this project, determining the titles for the books.

Journey Through Culture at Miniaturk

0

Setting Goals for Miniaturk A Conversation with Nevzat Bayhan

Q: Can you share the objectives behind the Miniaturk project?

Nevzat Bayhan: Miniaturk, initiated in 2003, aimed to attract 1 million visitors annually. Currently featuring 105 mockups with a capacity for 300, our initial goal is to expand to 120 pieces in the upcoming years. Simultaneously, we aspire to introduce dynamic mockups. Miniaturk is evolving into a cultural space where children can enjoy puppet shows and experience panoramic views with a single ticket Free Books for a Society Who Reads Project.

Q: What are the new projects at Miniaturk in 2006?

N. Bayhan: Sponsored by the Istanbul Water and Sewage Corporation, our latest project delves into Istanbul’s historical water shortages Istanbul Daily Tour. Mimar Sinan’s ingenious solution during Suleiman the Magnificent’s reign involved constructing 40 fountains at a considerable cost. The project depicts this historic event and illustrates the water procurement methods of the Istanbul Water and Sewage Corporation. Additionally, we’re unveiling mockups of the Ortakoy Mosque and dynamic boats from Maritime Lines. These projects define Miniaturk’s ventures for 2006. Some mockups will be repositioned for better alignment with their historical context.

A Conversation with Nevzat Bayhan

0

Q: Could you discuss Kultur Company’s endeavors?

Nevzat Bayhan: Kultur Company engages in both cultural activities and tourism-related initiatives. Notably, Miniaturk and Yerebatan Cistern are two prominent projects. We explore museums abroad, conceive projects, and actively promote Turkey and Istanbul at international fairs. Additionally, our publishing efforts, including the Istanbul Kitapgisi (Library) in Beyoglu, serve tourism and aim to expand with affiliated branches for wider accessibility. Our Mecidiyekoy Culture Center offers education to individuals who couldn’t pursue formal training in theater, cinema, or television, culminating in a two-year certificate program. We also host children’s chorus and cartoon courses at the center Journey Through Culture at Miniaturk.

Q: Can you share details about the “Culture Valley” project?

N. Bayhan: Istanbul is not just the cultural capital of Europe but the entire world, and we aim to enhance its cultural offerings. The “Culture Valley” project focuses on enriching cultural spaces near the Golden Horn with features like ground chess, child labyrinths, and dancing waters set to music. The soon-to-be-completed Sutluce Congress Center will be one of the world’s largest, with a proposed cable lift providing easy access to Pierre Loti Istanbul Tour Guide. This enables congress participants to enjoy a tea break at Pierre Loti, explore Eyi, and return to the center on Sultan boats during meal breaks. This seamless experience minimizes travel time and optimizes the cultural and dining opportunities. Our ongoing efforts include projects like “Istanbul in the Time Tunnel” and “Planetarium,” designed to provide rapid information access in captivating venues.

Discovering Brusa

0

A Historic Ottoman Capital

A visit to Brusa, the once vibrant capital of the Ottoman Empire, requires a minimum of three days, including a full day to explore the city. Travelers need a Teskereh (refer to p. 32). The steamers connecting Constantinople and Mudania, Brusa’s port, vary in comfort, with some like the Bengazi and Adranit providing a better experience on Sundays, Tuesdays, and Fridays (returning on Sundays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays). However, passengers should bring their own provisions for the journey.

The departure time of the steamers is not fixed but usually falls between 8:30 AM and 10:30 PM. Through return tickets to Brusa are available through Messrs. Thos. Cook and Sons, 12 Bue Kabristan, Pera Treasures of Brusa.

The journey from Constantinople to Mudania takes approximately 4.5 to 5 hours on the screw steamers. From Mudania, a 1.75-hour train ride connects travelers to Brusa. Trains align with steamer arrivals and departures. An alternative travel plan is to go by train one way and return by carriage (distance: 2 to 2.5 hours). Steamers conveniently dock alongside the wharf, allowing passengers direct access to the train.

Mudania, situated on the site of ancient Ajpamea, is a modest village serving as Brusa’s port. The terrain between the sea-shore and Brusa is hilly and fertile, and both road and railway navigate a zigzag course to the hill’s top, approximately 900 feet above sea level. From this vantage point, passengers can enjoy a splendid view of Mount Olympus and Brusa.

Founded in 185 B.C. by Bithynian king Prusias with the assistance of Hannibal, Brusa, known as ancient Prusa, has a rich history Private Tours Balkan. It faced sieges and takeovers during the reign of Nicomedes III., experiencing both Mithradates’ assaults and Roman interventions. Eventually, it became the Roman province’s administrative center. The city declined in significance during the Empire and reemerged in 947 A.D. when it fell to the Arabs led by Seif-ed-Deblet, a Hamadan prince, before returning to Greek control.

Treasures of Brusa

0

Mosques, Tombs, and Citadel

Ulu Jami (The Big Mosque)

Ulu Jami, also known as The Big Mosque, stands as a testament to the contributions of three successive sultans—Murad I, Bayazid I, and Muhammad I. The pulpit, crafted by an Egyptian sculptor, rivals that of the Sinope mosque. Although the mosque’s current appearance is modern, its historical significance is undeniable. Admission for a party of up to three people costs 5 piastres (10d.).

Teshil Jami (The Green Mosque)

Built in 1418 by Muhammad I A Glimpse into Ottoman History, The Green Mosque is a prominent ornament in Brusa. Notable for its meticulous design, elegant structure, and exquisite marble-work, the mosque’s gate is a striking feature, adorned with the first chapter of the Koran and intricate floral designs. The elaborate inscription took three years to complete, costing Muhammad I 4000 ducats. The mosque derives its name from the abundance of green Persian tiles, particularly noteworthy in the north gallery, chambers below, entrance passage, and the entire Mihrab. Admission for a party of up to three people is 5 piastres.

The Green Tomb

Opposite The Green Mosque, The Green Tomb houses the cenotaph of founder Muhammad I and four others, adorned with exquisite green and blue tiles. The Mihrab mirrors the mosque, featuring delicate green and blue tiles and supported by short columns. Two manuscript Korans in gold ink add to the mausoleum’s significance. Entrance fee: 5 piastres per party.

The Citadel

Perched on a steep hill at the city’s center, the Citadel, once a formidable fortress, still displays remnants of ancient gates and Theodore Lascaris’ walls Tailor-Made Bulgaria Tours. Previously housing Sultan Murad I’s palace, now lost to time, the tower on the esplanade serves as a fire watchtower. The two mausoleums on the esplanade belong to Sultan Osman I and Orkhan I. The present mausoleum is a modern reconstruction after the original succumbed to fire in 1801. The Osmanieh Grand Cordon ribbon, affixed by Sultan Aziz in 1860, adorns the railing around Osman I’s tomb. Admission: 5 piastres per party.

A Glimpse into Ottoman History

0

Towards the end of the eleventh century, Brusa came under the control of the Seljuk Turks. However, they abandoned the city following the Crusaders’ capture of Nicsea in 1097 A.D. During Theodore Lascaris’s retreat to Brusa after the Latin capture of Constantinople, the town faced an unsuccessful siege in 1204 A.D. by around 100 French forces led by Pierre de Bracheux and Payen d’Orleans. In 1326, the Turks, under Orkhan I., successfully took Brusa after a ten-year siege, establishing it as the capital of their Empire. Brusa thrived under Turkish rule, attracting poets, tile-makers, and dervishes from various parts of Asia. Many churches and monasteries were transformed into mosques and mausoleums, while new charitable institutions, public buildings, and mosques were constructed. Notably, Brusa was where the formidable Janissaries were first organized during Osman’s reign.

Modern Brusa is the principal town in the Hudavendighiar province, governed by a Yali (Governor-General). The population is approximately 70,000, with about 35,000 Muslims Discovering Brusa, the rest being Christians, including some 2,000 Jews. The European community in Brusa comprises around 500 individuals, mostly French and Italians. The town boasts excellent roads in the surroundings, and most streets are reasonably well-paved and maintained. Carriages are available for hire at 50 piastres (8s. 4d.) per day.

Hotels

Hotel d’Anatolie

Telegraphing for rooms during the season is advisable. Board costs 12 fr. per day, inclusive of local wine.

Hotel Belle Vue.

To make the most of the sights in and around Brusa, it is recommended to start the day between 8 and 9 A.M. Begin by driving to Ulu Jami, then to Yeshil Jami (Green Mosque), followed by a visit to Bunar-Bachi, a valley adorned with plane-trees and weeping willows, with a spring sourced from Mount Olympus. Return through the ancient walls of Lascaris to the citadel, offering a panoramic view of the city. Explore the tombs of Sultan Osman and Orkhan within the citadel. On the return journey, consider visiting one of the silk mills, and if time permits, explore the tombs near Muradieh Mosque Private Balkan Trip. In the afternoon, venture to the Bazaars, ferruginous and sulphur baths, and proceed to the courtyard of Hudavendighiar Mosque for another splendid view of Brusa’s surroundings. If you visited the Muradieh tombs in the morning, there may be time in the afternoon for a donkey or carriage ride to Injaya, approximately 5 miles beyond the town, providing excellent views of Lake Apollonia, Brusa, and its environs on the return journey.

Seven Lakes

0

A Virtual Nature Museum

Discovering Nature’s Masterpiece

Amidst a dense forest that almost blocks out the sunlight, the Seven Lakes unfold across two plateaus 800 meters above sea level. A well-marked road guides you through the national park, revealing the beauty of each lake in just a couple of hours. As you seek these lakes, adorned with names reflecting their unique charm, nature accompanies you with blackberries, mushrooms, and the soothing rustle of leaves underfoot. Even after glimpsing the lakes, surprises continue, as if walking through a tree tunnel protecting against the chill winds.

A Journey Through History

The ruins at Koyyeri hint at a Byzantine settlement, adding a historical touch to the natural wonder. The region, sloping from north to south, boasts diverse elevations, with Egrikiris Tepesi hill at 488 meters as the highest point and Kirazcati at 465 meters as the lowest. Home to one of Anatolia’s enchanting mixed forests, the area becomes a virtual museum of plants and trees. Beech trees dominate, accompanied by oak, hornbeam, alder, pine, fir, birch, elm, poplar, ash, hazelnut Yedigoller, and linden. The meticulous arrangement of trees paints the Seven Lakes in a palette of red, green, yellow, brown, and purple, resembling a pastoral canvas.

Seasonal Splendors

Every season brings a unique look and color to the Seven Lakes. Spring welcomes colorful rockroses, while summer sees cyclamen around tree roots. Water lilies grace the lake surface, blooming through both summer and fall. The stroll through tree-shaded paths becomes a soul-soothing experience, transporting visitors to other realms.

Wildlife Encounter

Although a deer breeding station is noted on the regional settlement plan, officials clarify that there are currently no deer in the area. Those raised in past months have been released into the wild. Every nook and cranny of the Seven Lakes reveals a different world, including open spaces with picnic tables. In this oxygen-rich environment Istanbul Old City Tours, satiating your appetite is possible with self-brought provisions, as there are no shops nearby. A day or two may not suffice to explore the full beauty of the Seven Lakes, but wandering through the silent forest, immersed in myriad scents and witnessing reflections on the lake, defines the essence of autumn at the Seven Lakes.