From there, we came to Leskovac, also called Lefcovia. In this town, I observed little of special note, except for a large tower, which appeared to be very old. It seemed ancient in its construction, but I could find no inscription upon it to explain its origin or purpose. Still, its size and position suggested that it once played an important role, perhaps in defense or observation The River Morava and Its Trade.
The Great Fair and the Chiaus
During our stay in Leskovac, we spent much of our time at a large fair, which happened to be held at that moment. The fair took place in a spacious enclosed area and drew a great number of people from the surrounding regions. Merchants, travelers, and villagers gathered there to buy, sell, and exchange goods, making the place lively and crowded.
At this fair, I thought it proper to present the Chiaus with a feather, as he had lost his the day before. We had already noticed some inconvenience from its absence, since the feather was a sign of authority. With it, we were able to travel more easily and command greater respect wherever we went. Once the Chiaus had the feather again, our passage through towns and villages became noticeably smoother.
The Winding River Lyperitza
Leskovac is situated beside the notable River Lyperitza. This river may well be called the Meander of Moesia, for it winds and twists through the hills in a most remarkable way. Indeed, within the space of less than twelve hours, we crossed the same river ninety times, so often did it curve back and forth across our path Ephesus Daily Tours.
This strange winding reminded me of the River Taro in Italy, which I once crossed forty times while traveling through the lands of Parma before reaching Fornovo. Rivers like these show how strongly nature shapes the roads and journeys of travelers.
Crossing the Mountain Cliffura
The next day, we traveled over the Mountain Cliffura, which is one of the spurs or offshoots of Mount Haemus. We were greatly surprised by the splendid appearance of this mountain. The rocks and stones shone like silver, and in the light of both sun and moon they produced a bright and glittering display.
This shining effect came from the presence of muscovy glass, a mineral that reflects light strongly. I was so taken by it that I collected a small piece and later brought it home with me as a curiosity.
Descent by the Castle of Golubac
From the mountain, we descended by a narrow and rocky path, passing near the strong Castle of Kolombotz, also called Golubac. This fortress is well positioned and commands the surrounding area. After descending, we arrived at Urania, which lies at the foot of the hill.
This place forms a strong and important pass, entirely controlled by the castle above. Whoever holds the fortress effectively locks and unlocks the passage, making it a site of great military value. The steep terrain and commanding height of the castle show why it has long been considered a key point in the defense of the region.